note:spoony:vim-干货
差别
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note:spoony:vim-干货 [2017/03/20 17:05] |
note:spoony:vim-干货 [2017/03/20 17:05] (当前版本) |
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| + | ====== vim 干货 ====== | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | 基础篇 | ||
| + | :e filename Open filename for edition | ||
| + | :w Save file | ||
| + | :q Exit Vim | ||
| + | :q! Quit without saving | ||
| + | :x Write file (if changes has been made) and exit | ||
| + | :sav filename Saves file as filename | ||
| + | . Repeats the last change made in normal mode | ||
| + | 5. Repeats 5 times the last change made in normal mode | ||
| + | 提醒你一下， | ||
| + | :e filename 可以打开多个文件，切换方法为 ctrl+shift+^ | ||
| + | |||
| + | 再提醒你一下， | ||
| + | |||
| + | :e . 可以看看当前目录有哪些东西 | ||
| + | 在文件中移动 | ||
| + | |||
| + | k or Up Arrow move the cursor up one line | ||
| + | j or Down Arrow move the cursor down one line | ||
| + | e move the cursor to the end of the word | ||
| + | b move the cursor to the begining of the word | ||
| + | 0 move the cursor to the begining of the line | ||
| + | G move the cursor to the end of the line | ||
| + | gg move the cursor to the begining of the file | ||
| + | L move the cursor to the end of the file | ||
| + | :59 move cursor to line 59. Replace 59 by the desired line number. | ||
| + | 20| move cursor to column 20. | ||
| + | % Move cursor to matching parenthesis | ||
| + | [[ Jump to function start | ||
| + | [{ Jump to block start | ||
| + | 提醒你一下， | ||
| + | |||
| + | ctrl+b,ctrl+e,ctrl+f 都可以试一试哦 | ||
| + | 剪切、复制和粘贴 | ||
| + | y Copy the selected text to clipboard | ||
| + | p Paste clipboard contents | ||
| + | dd Cut current line | ||
| + | yy Copy current line | ||
| + | y$ Copy to end of line | ||
| + | D Cut to end of line | ||
| + | 提醒你一下， | ||
| + | |||
| + | 还可以 3yy,复制 3 行 | ||
| + | |||
| + | 再提醒一下，使用标记可以复制一个范围的，比如挪到某行 ma 另外一行 mb | ||
| + | |||
| + | 然后:'a,'by 可复制 a 到 b 直接的内容 | ||
| + | 搜索 | ||
| + | /word Search word from top to bottom | ||
| + | ?word Search word from bottom to top | ||
| + | Search the word under cursor | ||
| + | /\cstring Search STRING or string, case insensitive | ||
| + | /jo[ha]n Search john or joan | ||
| + | /< the Search the, theatre or then | ||
| + | /the> Search the or breathe | ||
| + | /< the> Search the | ||
| + | /< ¦.> Search all words of 4 letters | ||
| + | // Search fred but not alfred or frederick | ||
| + | /fred|joe Search fred or joe | ||
| + | /<\d\d\d\d> Search exactly 4 digits | ||
| + | /^\n{3} Find 3 empty lines | ||
| + | :bufdo /searchstr/ Search in all open files | ||
| + | bufdo %s/something/somethingelse/g Search something in all the open buffers and replace it with somethingelse | ||
| + | 没看明白？ | ||
| + | /\<the\> 只选 the 这个单词 | ||
| + | 替换 | ||
| + | :%s/old/new/g Replace all occurences of old by new in file | ||
| + | :%s/onward/forward/gi Replace onward by forward, case unsensitive | ||
| + | :%s/old/new/gc Replace all occurences with confirmation | ||
| + | :2,35s/old/new/g Replace all occurences between lines 2 and 35 | ||
| + | :5,$s/old/new/g Replace all occurences from line 5 to EOF | ||
| + | :%s/^/hello/g Replace the begining of each line by hello | ||
| + | :%s/$/Harry/g Replace the end of each line by HarryI | ||
| + | :%s/onward/forward/gi Replace onward by forward, case unsensitive | ||
| + | :%s/ *$//g Delete all white spaces | ||
| + | :g/string/d Delete all lines containing string | ||
| + | :v/string/d Delete all lines containing which didn ’ t contain string | ||
| + | :s/Bill/Steve/ Replace the first occurence of Bill by Steve in current line | ||
| + | :s/Bill/Steve/g Replace Bill by Steve in current line | ||
| + | :%s/Bill/Steve/g Replace Bill by Steve in all the file | ||
| + | :%s/^M//g Delete DOS carriage returns (^M) | ||
| + | :%s/\r/\r/g Transform DOS carriage returns in returns | ||
| + | 可能有的人找这种删除命令很久了 | ||
| + | :g/string/d | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | https://www.v2ex.com/t/348649 | ||
note/spoony/vim-干货.txt · 最后更改: 2017/03/20 17:05 (外部编辑)
