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====== vim 干货 ====== <code> 基础篇 :e filename Open filename for edition :w Save file :q Exit Vim :q! Quit without saving :x Write file (if changes has been made) and exit :sav filename Saves file as filename . Repeats the last change made in normal mode 5. Repeats 5 times the last change made in normal mode 提醒你一下， :e filename 可以打开多个文件，切换方法为 ctrl+shift+^ 再提醒你一下， :e . 可以看看当前目录有哪些东西 在文件中移动 k or Up Arrow move the cursor up one line j or Down Arrow move the cursor down one line e move the cursor to the end of the word b move the cursor to the begining of the word 0 move the cursor to the begining of the line G move the cursor to the end of the line gg move the cursor to the begining of the file L move the cursor to the end of the file :59 move cursor to line 59. Replace 59 by the desired line number. 20| move cursor to column 20. % Move cursor to matching parenthesis [[ Jump to function start [{ Jump to block start 提醒你一下， ctrl+b,ctrl+e,ctrl+f 都可以试一试哦 剪切、复制和粘贴 y Copy the selected text to clipboard p Paste clipboard contents dd Cut current line yy Copy current line y$ Copy to end of line D Cut to end of line 提醒你一下， 还可以 3yy,复制 3 行 再提醒一下，使用标记可以复制一个范围的，比如挪到某行 ma 另外一行 mb 然后:'a,'by 可复制 a 到 b 直接的内容 搜索 /word Search word from top to bottom ?word Search word from bottom to top Search the word under cursor /\cstring Search STRING or string, case insensitive /jo[ha]n Search john or joan /< the Search the, theatre or then /the> Search the or breathe /< the> Search the /< ¦.> Search all words of 4 letters // Search fred but not alfred or frederick /fred|joe Search fred or joe /<\d\d\d\d> Search exactly 4 digits /^\n{3} Find 3 empty lines :bufdo /searchstr/ Search in all open files bufdo %s/something/somethingelse/g Search something in all the open buffers and replace it with somethingelse 没看明白？ /\<the\> 只选 the 这个单词 替换 :%s/old/new/g Replace all occurences of old by new in file :%s/onward/forward/gi Replace onward by forward, case unsensitive :%s/old/new/gc Replace all occurences with confirmation :2,35s/old/new/g Replace all occurences between lines 2 and 35 :5,$s/old/new/g Replace all occurences from line 5 to EOF :%s/^/hello/g Replace the begining of each line by hello :%s/$/Harry/g Replace the end of each line by HarryI :%s/onward/forward/gi Replace onward by forward, case unsensitive :%s/ *$//g Delete all white spaces :g/string/d Delete all lines containing string :v/string/d Delete all lines containing which didn ’ t contain string :s/Bill/Steve/ Replace the first occurence of Bill by Steve in current line :s/Bill/Steve/g Replace Bill by Steve in current line :%s/Bill/Steve/g Replace Bill by Steve in all the file :%s/^M//g Delete DOS carriage returns (^M) :%s/\r/\r/g Transform DOS carriage returns in returns 可能有的人找这种删除命令很久了 :g/string/d </code> https://www.v2ex.com/t/348649
